Karnataka Faces Water and Power Shortage Risk as September Rainfall Deficit Hits 81 Percent
More than 200 taluks facing drought conditions as groundwater levels fall and power demand crosses 19,000 MW
Bengaluru: Karnataka is facing growing concerns over drinking water and electricity supplies as the state continues to experience a severe rainfall deficit. Chief Minister D.K. Shivakumar has warned that the situation could lead to shortages in the coming days.
According to data from the Karnataka State Natural Disaster Monitoring Centre, the state has received only around 10 mm of rainfall in September so far, against the normal 51 mm. This represents an 81 percent deficit.
Rainfall has remained below normal throughout the monsoon season. Karnataka recorded a 42 percent deficit in June, 29 percent in July and continued below normal rainfall in August.
Speaking to reporters, Shivakumar said more than 200 of Karnataka’s 239 taluks were experiencing drought conditions. The state has already declared 101 taluks as drought affected, while additional taluks are expected to be assessed under Central government guidelines.
The rainfall shortage has affected groundwater levels and agricultural activity, with reports of extensive crop losses across several parts of the state.
The situation has also put pressure on electricity supply. Peak power demand crossed 19,000 MW last week, forcing Karnataka to purchase electricity from outside the state at around ₹11 to ₹12 per unit. The government is also exploring additional power supplies from neighbouring states and through the national grid system.
Shivakumar has directed Energy Minister K.J. George and officials to explore measures to ensure adequate power availability. The government is also considering additional generation and electricity procurement options if required.
The Chief Minister has said the drought situation should not be politicised and that the government is preparing measures to address the difficulties faced by farmers and the public.
A special session of the Karnataka legislature is scheduled from September 21 to 23 to discuss the drought situation, farmers’ concerns and the Kasturirangan report on the Western Ghats.
The worsening rainfall deficit has therefore raised concerns not only for agriculture but also for drinking water availability and electricity generation, particularly as the state depends significantly on water levels in reservoirs for hydroelectric power.
The government is expected to assess the situation further and take additional measures depending on rainfall, water availability and power demand in the coming weeks.