Assam CM Himanta Biswa Sarma’s Remarks at Poll Rally Spark Controversy
Opposition criticizes “backbone” remark targeting ‘Miya Muslims’ ahead of Assembly elections.
Assam: Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma has come under sharp criticism following a controversial speech delivered during an election rally in Dhakuakhana, located in Lakhimpur district.
Addressing the gathering, Sarma said that if the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) returns to power in the upcoming Assembly elections, his government would take stronger action against what he described as “Bangladeshi Miyas.” In his speech, he claimed that his administration had already taken strict political measures against alleged illegal migrants and warned of tougher steps in the future.
The term “Miya,” commonly used in Assam, often refers to Bengali-origin Muslims. While historically an सम्मानसूचक term in South Asian Muslim culture, it has increasingly taken on a derogatory meaning in the state’s political discourse, especially when used in the context of migration debates.
Sarma also highlighted his government’s efforts over the past years, stating that action had been taken against alleged encroachment on land. According to him, large areas of land have been cleared during the BJP’s tenure, particularly since the party came to power in 2016.
His remarks have triggered strong reactions from opposition leaders and civil society groups, who have accused him of using divisive language during an election campaign. The comments come amid ongoing legal and political scrutiny. On February 26, the Gauhati High Court sought his response to petitions alleging hate speech. Meanwhile, the Supreme Court of India recently declined to entertain pleas seeking an FIR against him over similar allegations.
The rally also touched upon the government’s land policy, with Sarma stating that over 1.5 lakh bighas of land had been cleared of alleged encroachments in the past five years. These eviction drives have significantly impacted several settlements, particularly those inhabited by Bengali-speaking Muslims.
The controversy comes as Assam prepares for its Assembly elections scheduled for April 9, with results expected on May 4. The issue has intensified political debate in the state, especially around migration, land rights, and communal relations.
